FAQ #22

I have multispan symmetric geometry and loading, yet the design which is generated has unsymmetric flanges. Shouldn't they be symmetric?
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This may happen because there are an infinite number of solutions possible for this highly nonlinear optimization problem. The design objective used is minimum weight, and, for example, a 20 x 1 flange has the same weight as a 16 x 1.25, or a 10 x 2, 5 x 4, 14.2 x 1.408, and the infinite combinations in between.

Each positive moment region is solved as an optimization problem separate from each negative moment region, and the solutions for, say, symmetrically placed positive moment regions may, because of precision, proceed toward convergence along slightly different paths leading to equivalent but different solutions. Convergence even may proceed toward a suboptimal optimum, but this is the best one can hope for in highly nonlinear mathematical problems. (See Help/contents/computational methods/girder design generator.)

Occasionally symmetry will be produced where it is expected, but if not, it easily can be established by the user making the necessary modifications in rate mode.